Make the ID: Indigo Bunting vs Blue Grosbeak

These two beautiful blue birds are spring migrants, sometimes seen during breeding season in the same
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Indigo Bunting
Photo Credit: Deborah Rivel
locations in the eastern and central part of the US. In certain light, they can look very similar. So to tell them apart, check out how they compare:

 

1 – SizeIndigo Buntings have small round heads, are the size of a sparrow and are smaller than the chunky Blue Grosbeaks

 

2 – Beak: Grosbeaks are known for their thick bills, while buntings have a smaller more cone-shaped beak

 

3 – Field Marks: A Blue Grosbeak in full breeding plumage is a deep blue with chestnut colored wingbars, while the breeding Indigo Bunting male will be a beautiful blue all over with a slightly darker blue on his head and darker wings.  Non-breeding Indigo Bunting males may have rusty patches on their bodies and sometimes on their wings.  If you see this, then look at the beak to make the final determination.
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Blue Grosbeak
Photo Credit: Deborah Rivel